来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：心理学导论 第15集》

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  This is an old observation.Adam Smith,who is often falsely viewed as a proponent
  这是老生常谈 亚当·斯密 一个常常被误认为是
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  of selfishness and hardheadedness, was quite explicit about the pull this has.
  自私和现实的支持者 对同理心的影响力有详尽的表述
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  He notes: when we see a stroke aimed and just ready to fall upon the leg
  他说 当我们看到子弹瞄准 即将击中他人的大腿
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  or arm of another person, we naturally shrink and draw back our own leg or arm
  或者是手臂的时候 我们会自然地缩紧并收回自己的手脚
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  and when it does fall we feel it in some measure
  当子弹击中 我们多少会感觉到
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  and are hurt by it as well as the sufferer. If you see somebody
  会和受害者一样感到疼痛 如果你看到电影里
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  being kicked in the groin in a movie, you might yourself tense up.
  有人的鼠蹊被踢 你可能也会紧张起来
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  If you see somebody bang their thumb with a hammer, you might cringe.
  如果你看到有人被榔头砸到大拇指 你可能也会畏缩
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  Here is a good illustration of somebody in anticipatory pain.
  这里有一个关于某人预先疼痛的好图解
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  Now--It's a very British face actually.
  这个看起来其实很像英国脸
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  Now, we know certain things about this empathy, some which might be surprising.
  现在我们了解了同理心的一些事情 有的可能很惊奇
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  The pain of others is aversive even for babies.
  对婴儿来说 别人的痛苦也是讨厌的