not feelings of caring and love or approval and disapproval,

不是关心和爱或者赞成和不赞成的感觉
so they're not feelings of caring and love and empathy,

它们不是关心爱和同理心的情感
but notions like something is good or bad,

而是类似于好还是坏的观念
something--like something is fair or unfair.

比如某件事是公平还是不公平
So, there are three hallmarks for moral judgments.

所以道德判断有三个特征
So, suppose I say I don't like strawberry ice cream. That's an evaluation.

假设我说我不喜欢草莓冰激凌这是个评价
That's a judgment but it's not a moral judgment.

这是一个判断但不是一个道德判断
Why not? Because I don't think it carries a sense of obligation.

为什么因为我认为它没有一种义务
I don't think anybody's obliged to eat or not to eat strawberry ice cream.

我认为任何人不会有义务吃或者不吃草莓冰激凌
And it doesn't carry a notion of sanctions,

而且这也没有处罚的观念
meaning I don't think anybody should be punished

也就是任何人不会因为
for eating strawberry ice cream.

吃草莓冰激凌而被惩罚