that the subjects in Milgram's original study were in any way unusual.

所有米尔格拉姆原实验的被试都是不正常的
It's also a misreading to say that people are, in general, sadistic.

如果解释成所有人都是虐待狂也是不对的
You remember from the movie nobody got pleasure from giving the shocks.

你们应该记得在电影里没有人因为施加电击而感到快乐
They felt acutely uncomfortable, embarrassed, conflicted,

他们其实觉得很不舒服尴尬矛盾
under a huge amount of stress. They weren't liking doing this.

承受着巨大的压力他们不喜欢这么做
There were follow-up studies. This is the original study.

还有后续的研究这是原实验
If you take it away from Yale, some of the authority goes away, and similarly,

如果实验不是在耶鲁做的权威性会减小相似的
the extent to which there are fatal shocks goes down.

致命电击的程度也会减小
As the teacher is with the learner next to him, it goes down.

如果老师就在学习者边上电击也会减轻
If you have to put the guy's hand on it, you're less likely to kill him.

如果你得把学习者的手按在电击上你会比较不愿意杀了他
If the experimenter gives you instructions by phone,you're less likely to do it.

如果实验者是通过电话给你指示你会不太愿意做
If an ordinary man, not the guy in a white lab coat

如果是一个普通人不是穿白大褂的