about the extent of that segregation and how that reflects--

这个分离的程度及其表现
what role that should play with regard to the Contact Hypothesis.

就接触假说来说这说明了什么
Finally, and this is the last thing I'll say:

我要说的最后一点
If you take another person's perspective, you'll care more about them.

如果你从他人角度出发你会更关心他们
This is the final force for good from a moral perspective.

这是道德角度的最后一个善的动力
JFK, when making the plea for equal rights,

JFK在为平等权利请愿的时候
JFK: John Fitzgerald Kennedy

约翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪美国第35任总统他的任期从1961年1月20日开始到1963年11月22日在得克萨斯州达拉斯市遇刺身亡为止
didn't produce an abstract philosophical argument

没有提出抽象的哲学论证
but rather tried to invite his listeners who were white

而是请他的白人听众
to engage in perspective taking. If an American, because his skin is dark,

换位思考假设一个美国人仅仅因为他的肤色黑
cannot eat lunch in a restaurant open to the public and so and so and so,

就不能在公共餐馆吃午餐等等
then who among us would be content

我们中谁会愿意