来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：心理学导论 第15集》

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  when we try to get our children to expand their moral concern of compassion.
  当我们想要拓展他们的同情心道德关心
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  We say, "Try to see it from their point of view. How would you feel if--"
  我们说 "尝试着从他们的角度看问题 你会怎么想"
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  Then there's indirect ways. You can, for instance, use the power of metaphor.
  也有间接的方法 比如你可以利用隐喻的力量
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  There could be familiar things that you are close to
  你可以联系一件熟悉的事物
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  and you could bring in together new things
  并提出一件新事物
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  as falling under the rubric of these familiar things.
  使之与那熟悉的事物在某些方面相吻合
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  So, if I wanted to cause you to feel moral concern for a fetus,
  比方如果我想要你对胎儿有道德关怀
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  I would do well to describe it as a pre-born child.
  我会把他描述成未出生的孩子
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  If I wanted you to care about an animal,
  如果我想要你关心动物
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  I would do well to describe it as if it were human.
  我会把它描述成人类
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  If I wanted to think about all of you and get--
  如果我想为你们所有人着想
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  and establish more of a connection with you,
  并与你们建立更深的联系