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and the function itself is
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shown by drawing some surface on top of the xy plane,
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so that if you take a point
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and you go right up till you hit the surface,
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that's the value of the function, at that point (x, y).
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It's like a canopy on top of the xy plane
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and how high you've got to go is the function.
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For example, starting with the floor,
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I can ask how high you have to go till I hit the ceiling.
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That function varies;
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there are dents and dimples and so on,
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so the function varies with (x, y).