the right to vote, right to hold office,

获得选举权担任公职的权利
serve on a jury, engage in the political culture,

不顾反对不管暴力不惧恐吓
in spite of the hostility and the violence and intimidation.

成为陪审员投身于政治文化
We've learned a great deal about what can be achieved with political liberty,

我们已经了解了很多政治自由所能实现的
but we've also learned a lot about

但我们也了解了很多关于
what is often not achieved in any kind of concomitant economic power.

伴随着经济力量而来的不能实现的东西
What happens now in the South is a rapid process

南方发生了迅速的变化
from slave labor to a whole new set of economic arrangements

从奴隶劳动力到契约范围内的
in the contract realm.

整个新的经济布局
What blacks most wanted to get away from, to kill off if they could,

黑人最想驱除的如果可能的话最想消灭的
was any old system of gang labor.

是以往体系中的帮派劳动力
They wanted control over the labor and lives of their women.

他们想支配自己的劳动力保护他们的女人