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that messenger RNA is being converted into protein.
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Well, what if you knew
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the sequence for the messenger RNA that made insulin
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and you designed another single stranded DNA or RNA molecule
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that was the exact opposite,
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or the exact compliment, I should say, of that strand?
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So you made somehow an
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anti-sense polynucleotide to the insulin gene or
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some fraction of the insulin gene.
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Well, that anti-sense strand is shown here as the red and
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the cell is naturally making the
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blue or sense strand of messenger RNA for a particular protein.