But the second one,

但是第二项权力
executive power,

行政权
well it has to be executed,he believed,

他认为这项权利
usually by a monarch.

通常由最高统治者执行
And there is the last power,the power of judging,

还有最后一项权力司法权
which has to be separated from both the legislative and executive power.

必须与立法权和行政权分立
Let's see the argument,what he puts forward.

我们看看孟德斯鸠提出的论点
He said when the legislative power

他说当立法权与行政权
is united with the executive power in a single person,

都集中在同一个人身上时
there is no liberty because one can fear

国家就没有了自由因为人们会害怕
that the same monarch who makes tyrannical rules

这个如帝王般的人制定专横的法规
will execute them in a tyrannical manner.

施行残暴政策