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there are several different
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materials that can be used in this way.
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Because the aorta is a large caliber vessel it stays patent,
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that is the blood can flow through continuously for many decades.
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This is true for vessels
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that are larger than say 5 mm in diameter.
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As the size goes down,
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it becomes more difficult
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to use synthetic materials in these applications.
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You can't use a synthetic
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material like this in the coronary arteries,
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for example, of the heart.