来自《哈佛大学公共课-公正：该如何做是好第9集》

Last time, we were discussing the distinction

上节课我们讨论了罗尔斯所指出的
that Rawls draws between two different types of claims.

两种不同的权利类型之间的区别
Claims of moral desert on the one hand,

一方面是道德应得的权利
and of entitlement to legitimate expectations on the other.

另一方面则是合理期望的权利
Rawls argued that it's a mistake to think

罗尔斯指出公正分配
that distributive justice is a matter of moral desert,

并非取决于道德应得
a matter of rewarding people according to their virtue.

即由德行决定回报
Today we're going to explore that question

今天我们将深入探讨这一问题
of moral desert and its relation to distributive justice.

考察道德应得及其与公正分配的关系
Not in connection with incoming wealth,

并非是与财富收入的关系