You can almost recast that disagreement

你可以将你的反对重塑为
as one about what the proper appropriate purpose,

大学教育所应有的目的
or end of a university education consists in.

或结果究竟是什么
Reasoning from the purpose or from the telos.

从目标出发进行论证
Or from the end.

或者从结果出发来论证
Aristotle says that's indispensable to thinking about justice.

亚里士多德认为思考公正必须考虑到这一点
Is he right?

他的观点正确吗
Think about that question

在研究亚里士多德的政治观点时
as you turn to Aristotle's politics.

考虑一下这个问题