very close to the city limits at that time, and then there

非常靠近城市边缘在那时然后那里
is the Tuileries, and then the edge of Paris there,

是杜伊勒里宫和巴黎的边缘所在
the Arc de Triomphe,

凯旋门
which was begun by Napoleon and completed during the

开始于拿破仑时期并且完成于
July Monarchy.

七月王朝
So Paris, a tremendously overcrowded place--and the most

所以巴黎是一个极拥挤的地方密集地
densely populated parts of Paris until mid-century were the Ile

居住构成了巴黎直到世纪中变成了
of Cite, that is the Island of Cite, c-I-t-e;

城市的中心那就是西岱岛
there's Notre Dame, and the Marais, m-a-r-a-I-s,

那儿有巴黎圣母院玛蕾区
the sort of central Right Bank districts;

那种中心右岸区域
and their population density is three times what it is today.

它们人口的密度是现在的三倍
And, so, the population of Paris,

巴黎的人口