you have the kiosks selling newspapers,

有小摊卖报纸
you have trees, you have these boulevards that had

有树有大道
been created by Haussmann.

由奥斯曼建造
Now, to be sure now there were boulevards in European cities

现在欧洲城市在奥斯曼
before Haussmann.

之前肯定都有大道
They tended to be on the outskirts of cities, and they were built where

他们通常位于城市外围
there had been walls, military fortifications,

建造在城墙处军事工事
in a way replaced ramparts that had been torn down.

替换拆除的防御土墙
The best example, and many of you may know this,

最好的例子你们很多人知道的
is Vienna with the Ringstrasse, which was really a creation of the

是维也纳的城墙大道
liberal period in Viennese history, in the 1850s,

在维也纳历史的自由时期建造
and '60s, and '70s,

1850 60 70年代