来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第11集 第11集》

• 
  
  le-de-France all the way out to Vincennes, to the east.
  穿过巴黎一路到东部的万塞讷
• 
  
  And then the lines were subsequently extended out.
  然后这些线路向外延伸
• 
  
  So, this is probably about 1912,1913.
  这大概是1912 1913年
• 
  
  But this is still kind of a-- these are industrial suburbs that
  这些是工业郊区
• 
  
  have been created by both the industrial conglomeration of Paris,
  巴黎的工业聚集创造了它们
• 
  
  the availability of land and of capital on the outside of Paris,
  巴黎外部的土地和资金
• 
  
  and of a workforce, of a very transient but still
  以及劳动力短暂但
• 
  
  massive workforce there.
  大量的劳动力
• 
  
  And then if we go off in the other direction, on the edge--
  然后如果我们换个方向去城市边缘
• 
  
  and this would be what the equivalent now of the seventeenth
  这是相当于现在十七区
• 
  
  rrondissement-- I reversed this but it doesn't make
  的地方--我换了方向但是没区别
• 
  
  the slightest bit of difference-- you see that this building is sort
  你看到这些建筑