from each of the introductory paragraphs that we provide for you in the problem

我所分发资料的每一句话
packet to show you the range of opinion

因为其中收录了很多代表性学者
that is pretty representative of what scholars think or have thought on the subject.

对于这个问题的主要观点
Moses Finley says,

摩西·芬利曾说道
"If, then, the world of Odysseus is to be placed in time

"根据对英雄主义诗歌的比较研究
as everything we know from the comparative study of

如果奥德修斯的世界存在于一个时代
heroic poetry says it must,

那么这个时代
the most likely centuries seem to be the tenth and the ninth,

最有可能是在公元九世纪或十世纪
that is to say what we call the Dark Ages."

也就是我们所说的黑暗时代"
Anthony Andrews says,

安东尼·安德鲁说道
"It may be that the epic tradition had at some stage

"或许那时的史诗时代在
used as a model for the army before Troy,

特洛伊之前就采用了军队的模式