来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：古希腊历史简介 第3集 第3集》

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  And that for centuries thereafter,
  在这之后的几个世纪里
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  different rhapsodes repeated it but elucidated it,
  不同的史诗吟诵者重复着 讲解着
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  illuminated it, extended it,
  阐释着 拓展着
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  changed it, tried to improve it, sometimes they added stuff.
  变化着 尝试改进着 有时还添油加醋
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  They were alive in the tenth century.
  他们生活在十世纪
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  Some of them were alive in the ninth and certainly
  有些生活在九世纪 当然
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  some of them were alive in the time of Homer in the eighth.
  还有些生活在荷马所在的八世纪
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  So that what we have before us, is that kind of product
  所以 这些就早先吟诵者的产物
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  and that will explain both the similarities and the differences,
  它解释了史诗和史实的相似和差异
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  and that is what underlies our interpretation
  并构成了我们演绎
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  of how the poems got to be what they were.
  《荷马史诗》产生过程的基础
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  So, what is this world like that emerges from the world of Homer?
  那么荷马史诗中的世界究竟是怎样的呢