来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：心理学导论第8集第8集》

And one way to demonstrate this

经典的"加工深度"实验
was in a classic "depth of processing" experiment

从一个方面证明了这个观点
which nicely illustrates the fact

该实验非常清晰地表明
that the more you structure something,

你对信息组织越充分
the deeper you think about it,

对信息理解的越深刻
the better it gets entrenched in the long-term memory.

信息进入长时记忆的效果就越好
So, in this study what they did was they asked people

在该实验中研究者们要求被试
they told people

他们告诉被试
that there's going to be words flashed on a screen.

屏幕上将会闪现一些单词
And all of the subjects saw the same strings of words.

所有被试看到的都是相同的一串的单词
There were forty-eight words.

总共四十八个单词
They were not told to memorize the words.

被试们并未被告知去记住这些单词