If I had a lunch date with you and forgot about it,

如果我约了你去吃午饭但我忘了
when I see you,

当我看到你
"Oh, yeah. We were supposed to get together to have lunch."

"想起来了我们本该一起吃午饭的"
Retrieval cues bring things back

提取线索能让我们回忆起某些事物
but it's a little bit more complicated than that.

但实际要比这稍微复杂一些
There's a more general relationship between encoding and retrieval

编码和提取之间有着更一般的联系
called the "compatibility principle."

叫做"相容性原则"
And what this means is

相容性原则是指
you're much better to remember something in the context

你对已学内容中信息的记忆
in which you have learned it.

会比较好一些
And this is also known as "context-dependent memory"

这也叫做"情境依赖记忆"
and "state-dependent memory."

或"状态依赖记忆"