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When we act autonomously,
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we cease to be instruments to purposes given outside us,
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we become, or we can come to think of ourselves as ends in ourselves.
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This capacity to act freely, Kant tells us,
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is what gives human life its special dignity.
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Respecting human dignity means regarding persons not just as means
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but also as ends in themselves.
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And this is why it's wrong to use people
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for the sake of other peoples' well-being or happiness.
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This is the real reason, Kant says, that utilitarianism goes wrong.
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This is the reason it's important to respect the dignity of persons
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and to uphold their rights.