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showing such a touching childish joy."
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He had the image that the Russian people were childish,
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that they--and his wife insisted on this--loved being whipped.
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They loved being punished.
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Since the abolition of the serfdom in 1861,
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there was lots of mistreatment of peasants by lords,
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but you could no longer literally torture serfs,
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so long as he didn't die.
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Before 1861
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if you tortured a serf and he did die
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or if you just ordered him killed or killed him yourself,
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you would receive a small fine.