来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第23集 第23集》

• 
  
  has pathological consequences."
  会带来病态性后果”
• 
  
  And as you can see from the citation,
  大家能从这些引文中看出
• 
  
  he directly cites the medical metaphor. Right?
  涂尔干直接采用了医学比喻
• 
  
  "Here, as elsewhere,
  "这里与别处一样
• 
  
  pathology is a precious ancillary to physiology."
  病理学是生理学宝贵的附属部分"
• 
  
  So you start with the physiology of society.
  所以要从社会生理学入手
• 
  
  You identify when it works normally,
  确定何时运转正常
• 
  
  and then you will be able to show
  继而才能指出
• 
  
  when it is pathological. Right?
  什么时候是病态的
• 
  
  That's the fundamental idea.
  这是基本的想法
• 
  
  And this is, in a way,
  在某种程度上
• 
  
  how he tries to get off the hook of the problem
  这就是他试图解决问题的方式