来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第23集 第23集》
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and a big step beyond Rousseau's theory of human nature.是对卢梭关于人的本质理论的重大突破 -
Now Durkheim is actually much closer to Hobbes涂尔干在关于人的本质问题上 -
in his notion of human nature, because he believes, right,则更近乎于霍布斯的观点 他认为 -
that social pathologies emerge社会病态出现在 -
when there is a vacuum of control over people.对人们的控制出现真空的时候 -
That's when you have crime and suicide and prostitution这就是出现犯罪 自杀和卖淫 -
and whatever.等任何社会反常现象的时候 -
And therefore he had a skeptical view of human nature.因此他对人的本质持有怀疑看法 -
Unless we are controlled,他认为 除非我们是被控制的 -
then we can be evil. Right?否则我们都可能是罪恶的 -
That is the fundamental issue.这个才是根本问题 -
Right? What you have to fix is making sure你要修复的问题就是要保证