来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1600年后西方社会的流行病 第11集 第11集》

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  --which was called "The Report on the Sanitary Condition
  名为 《1842年大不列颠
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  of the Labouring Population of Great Britain of 1842."
  劳动人群卫生条件报告》
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  Now, Chadwick wasn't a physician at all,
  查得维克并不是一个医生
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  and this is part of the background perhaps to the thesis
  这一点也许是我之前提到的
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  I was mentioning earlier.
  那个主题的背景情况之一
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  He was instead a lawyer by training from Manchester.
  他是一个毕业于曼彻斯特的律师
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  And he was already well known, in particular
  而且 他非常出名 尤以
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  --for his reform of welfare provisions in Britain;
  英国福利服务方面的改革而闻名
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  that is, he was responsible in large part, for the passage,
  也就是 他有着至关重要的地位 在这次改革中
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  from the old poor law, which had provided relief
  旧的济贫法规定 市民在困难时期
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  as the birthright of every citizen in distress;
  仍享受与生俱来的权利
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  that is, the right to some form of assistance
  即市民们有权在困难的时刻