来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1600年后西方社会的流行病 第11集 第11集》

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  we have a reactionary and authoritarian regime
  即拿破仑三世
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  established by Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, or Napoleon III,
  路易·拿破仑·波拿巴建立了反动的专制政体
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  that soon became the Second Empire,
  迅速成为了第二帝国
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  that lasted from 1851 'til 1870.
  其持续时间为1851年至1870年
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  There's Napoleon III.
  这就是拿破仑三世
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  He undertook a major movement to rebuild Paris.
  他从政后的首要任务便是重建巴黎
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  And I want to argue that this had enormous sanitary consequences,
  我想提出的是 这一举措
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  intentionally so,
  有着巨大的卫生作用
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  and that the experience of epidemic cholera was very important
  而这段流行性霍乱肆虐的经历
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  in the establishment of that.
  对于其建立有着十分重要的意义
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  But I don't want to say that the rebuilding of Paris was
  但巴黎的重建
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  solely designed as a health measure,
  并不仅仅只是为了加强卫生举措