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The idea was to use urban renewal
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to remove workers from the center of the city to distant suburbs,
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and in the center to construct wide boulevards
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that could not be defended by barricades,
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and that the troops could use to move quickly across the cities,
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and cannonballs could fire down the boulevards to demolish barricades.
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In other words, Paris was to be made revolution-proof,
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or at least that was the goal.
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It was also a project of public works;
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that is, it was a means of enormous patronage.
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It would provide employment and would defuse social tensions as well.
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So, Paris, under Napoleon III,