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at the basis of the rebuilding of Naples.
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He developed the most sophisticated of miasmatic theories
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in the nineteenth century and was aimed the aim then
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behind the rebuilding of Naples was to thin out the population.
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Overcrowding was a cause of disease,
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and poisonous vapors arising from underneath the city
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poisoned the air, people breathed in the poison
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and succumbed to cholera,
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in Max Pettenkofer's view.
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The purpose of risanamento then was
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first of all to raise the level of the streets;
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that is to say, the danger and the miasma was,