来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：资本主义：成功、危机与改革第3集第3集》

Learning to analyze past success and past failure

学习和分析过往成败
becomes a key part of it.

成为研究资本主义的重要内容
That's the--one last point, and the "Ism" in capitalism

最后一点资本主义中的"主义"
is not something, which originally was invented

不是由赞同资本主义的人发明的
by its friends, by rather by its enemies.

而是由反对资本主义的人发明的
It was Marxism and other left wing movements

是由马克思主义和其它左翼运动
in the early and middle nineteenth century

在十九世纪初到中期的时候
whence the rhetoric of capitalism appeared.

发明了资本主义这个术语
Indeed the word had no appearance whatever before that era.

实际上此前都没有资本主义这个说法
In meeting two we looked at

在第二节课我们讲了
the kinetic structure of the world economy.

世界经济的动态结构
With this Hans Rosling diagram animated, it's still today,

今天仍旧通过汉斯·罗斯林生动的图表