来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第14集 第14集》

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  champagne in somebody's confiscated chateau and sending runners,
  在充公的别墅里喝着香槟 派遣通讯员
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  who were the people who carried messages to the trenches,
  就是将命令下达给战壕的士兵
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  and organizing these attacks.
  并组织进攻
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  And thus the most famous-- just killing fields, basically,
  有一些战场 毋宁说是屠宰场
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  of the war, and there's some really famous ones like Passchendaele,
  有名的如比利时的帕斯尚尔
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  which is in Belgium, and when you go through this idyllic
  当你在比利时靠近伊普尔的这片
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  sort of part of Belgium near Ypres you can't imagine tens of thousands
  诗情画意的田园上徜徉时 你无法想象
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  of people dying there, poisoned.
  这里是千万被毒死之人的葬身之所
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  That's where the Germans first used poison gas.
  这是德军第一次使用毒气弹地方
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  Or the Somme is the obvious example that everybody uses
  索姆河的例子耳熟能详
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  and I will use again in awhile.
  我待会也会讲到
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  Or the Battle of Verdun where you're fighting a hand-to-hand,
  或者近身肉搏的凡尔登战役