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It's called nuclear magnetic resonance because it involves--
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it depends on the particular properties of the nuclei of atoms,
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that is the number or protons, the number or neutrons.
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It's magnetic, because a magnetic field
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is required in order to align the ions.
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It's called resonance because you're looking for a resonance
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between the excitation of these molecules,
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these aligned molecules, aligned in a magnetic field
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which are exciting them with radio frequency waves.
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You're looking for a particular resonance
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between the magnetic field that's applied
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and the stimulation that you give with radio frequency.