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that's a measure of neural activity,
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when blood oxygen goes up neural activity goes up,
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the extraction of oxygen goes up and the fMRI signal goes up.
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Here's an example of an fMRI image,
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and actually the fMRI image isn't shown here.
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The fMRI image would be a blurry one
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like the one I showed you in the last slide.
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You might find regions
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where there's high levels of activity,
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and you would superimpose
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those on a static image of that same brain,
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so here two kinds of imaging were done.