来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：心理学导论 第2集 第2集》

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  Most people are dualists.
  大多数人都是二元论者
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  Now, dualism is a very different doctrine.
  二元论则是一种截然不同的假说
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  It's a doctrine that can be found in every religion
  你能够在有史以来的所有宗教
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  and in most philosophical systems throughout history.
  和绝大多数哲学体系中找到这个假说
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  It was very explicit in Plato, for instance.
  比如 柏拉图就曾明确提出过
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  But the most articulate and well-known defender of dualism
  但是最著名最有影响力的二元论拥护者
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  is the philosopher Rene Descartes,
  则非哲学家勒奈·笛卡尔莫属
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  and Rene Descartes explicitly asked a question,
  勒奈·笛卡尔明确地提出了一个问题
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  "Are humans merely physical machines,
  "人类是否仅仅是生理机器
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  merely physical things?"
  是生理客体而已"
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  And he answered, "No."
  他的答复是 "不"
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  He agreed that animals are machines.
  他认为动物都是机器