来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第4集 第4集》
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in order to become a bureaucrat or to become a teacher,要做官僚或老师 -
in most parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire,在奥匈帝国的大部分地区 -
you needed to know German.必须会说德语 -
And so the argument has been about France, as well.这个理论同样适用于法国 -
The traditional view is that these the schoolteachers传统的观点是这些学校的老师们 -
gradually, while they're sort of forcing the Virgin Mary当他们渐渐地把圣母玛利亚 -
off the walls of public schools,从学校的墙上抹去 -
replacing her with Marianne, the female image of the Republic,换成共和国的国家象征 玛丽安娜时 -
are also bringing French to all of the little kids这些老师们也在将法语传授给所有孩子们 -
and therefore civilizing France由此使法国变更加文明 -
and turning French peasants into French men and women;法国的农民也由此成为了法国人 -
or so that is a conventional view.这只是一个传统的观点