来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第4集 第4集》

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  you needed to know German.
  必须会说德语
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  And so the argument has been about France, as well.
  这个理论同样适用于法国
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  The traditional view is that these the schoolteachers
  传统的观点是这些学校的老师们
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  gradually, while they're sort of forcing the Virgin Mary
  当他们渐渐地把圣母玛利亚
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  off the walls of public schools,
  从学校的墙上抹去
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  replacing her with Marianne, the female image of the Republic,
  换成共和国的国家象征 玛丽安娜时
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  are also bringing French to all of the little kids
  这些老师们也在将法语传授给所有孩子们
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  and therefore civilizing France
  由此使法国变更加文明
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  and turning French peasants into French men and women;
  法国的农民也由此成为了法国人
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  or so that is a conventional view.
  这只是一个传统的观点
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  Well, I don't agree with that view,
  而我不同意这个观点
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  and what I want to do is nuance it
  我只想要细讲这一观点