when Louis Napoleon

当路易·拿破仑
--the guy who would become Prince President,

他后来称帝
who would become Napoleon III,

成了拿破仑三世
when he has a coup d'etat,

他发动了政变
the 2^ of December,1851,

在1851年12月2日
and people in Paris wake up with pill boxes.

人民一觉醒来发现医疗改革了
But what happens next

但后来发生的事情
and don't write this down,

不用记笔记
but it's good to know

但是了解是很好的
is that it gives rise

是这促成了
to the largest national insurrection in France in the nineteenth century,

19世纪法国最大的全国起义
to defend the Republic.

以保卫共和国