来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第4集 第4集》

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  they put in laws, as they do in Italy,
  法国立法保证初等教育 像意大利一样
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  as they do in Germany, and as they do in Britain,
  像德国和英国一样
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  that says you don't have any choice,
  法律规定父母没有选择
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  pas du choix; you have to go to school,
  没有选择[法] 孩子必须上学
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  and you have to be there until the age of eleven
  孩子上学一直要上到11岁
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  or the age of twelve. So, the assumption is,
  或者12岁 这里的观点是
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  in this kind of view of how this all works,
  这条法律如何施行的这个观点中
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  is that these guys, these teachers,
  这些老师
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  male teachers--increasingly women teachers later,
  这些男老师 后来女老师越来越多
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  but only later, it becomes a job along with
  但这是后来 老师这个职业
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  well we'll talk about this some other time,
  我们下回再讲这个话题
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  along with department store clerks,
  变得像商店店员这个职业一样