as people who have lost access to common resources

那些失去了生存资源的人们
for example, in the mountains,

例如山里的人们
or the silk industry collapse or the wine industry collapses--

丝绸业或葡萄酒业崩溃的员工
more about that when I talk about phylloxera disease;

讲道根瘤蚜病的时候我再详细说
don't write that down or even try to spell it now

不用记笔记了你们也不会拼
there is this huge withdrawal from the countryside

大批农村人离开了农村
toward more urbanized departments,

到了城市化程度更高的省
and because the population has stopped growing basically by 1900,

1900年时人口已经停止增长了
if it wasn't for the arrival of people from Italy and other places,

如果不是意大利和西班牙等地的人
and from Spain, the French population wouldn't even reproduce itself,

来到法国法国人口甚至会下降
it wouldn't even stay constant.

都不会维持原来的水平
In much of France, and indeed

法国的很多地方