来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第3集 第3集》

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  to make sure they worked,
  以保证其正常发挥作用
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  and to be there all the time; and,
  他们长期驻扎于此
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  thus you have this enormous increase in standing armies.
  从而使常规部队数量大增
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  Now,and then here comes the French Revolution,
  现在 我们回到法国大革命这一议题
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  and what does the French Revolution want to do?
  法国大革命的诉求是什么
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  Well,it wants to rationalize the administration of France--
  它想对法国行政机构设置进行合理化改进
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  it wants to do other things,too,
  当然了 革命还有其它的目的
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  but that's not this course.
  这节课我们先不谈
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  And,so,instead of having where before you had something like one-
  相对于从前 诸如你想
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  hundred tolls you had to pay on the Loire River,
  通过卢瓦尔河运输货物
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  if you're transporting some goods,
  你必须支付一百元的过路费
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  they eliminate all those tolls,
  他们取消了所有此类收费