来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第3集 第3集》

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  as an institution vis-à-vis education,
  作为一种面对面的教育机构
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  it was the same thing,
  这些都是一样的
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  with reacting against the kind of dictates
  是为了反抗
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  or dictates coming down from Paris.
  来自巴黎的指示和规定
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  And when Gambetta,
  而甘贝塔
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  whom you can read about,whom I mentioned the other day,
  你们在书上看过 我之前也提过
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  when he said,"clericalism,there's the enemy";
  他说 教权主义 就是敌人
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  and,then you had this sort of campaign against the church,
  之后就有一系列反对教会的运动
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  particularly the teaching aspect of the church that's fascinating,
  在反对教义方面尤其精彩
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  which I'll talk about later.
  我之后会谈到
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  So,France ends up like that.
  所以法国最终变成这样
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  Many people saw themselves as administrés,
  许多人视自己为被治理者[法语]