来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第3集 第3集》

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  And,for example,when you go to any town or any village
  比如 你去法国任何一个城镇或村子
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  in France you will see what they call Mission Crosses.
  会看到被他们称作布道十字架的东西
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  You'll see these crosses that are stone crosses.
  你会发现那些十字架是石头做的
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  The first ones were put up during the counter-reformation,
  最早的一些是反宗教改革时期
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  or the Catholic reformation,in the seventeenth century,
  或是十七世纪天主教改革时期建的
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  to try to win back areas that had become Protestant,
  为了赢回为新教徒所占领的地区
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  that is,around Lyon.You find some that are put up,
  也就是里昂一带 你会发现有些十字架
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  not surprisingly,after 1815,
  是1815年以后建的 这不奇怪
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  and the others are in the 1860s or the 1870s,
  还有一些建于十九世纪六七十年代
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  and then never again.
  之后就再也没有了
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  And these are big crosses that are put out,
  这些大十字架
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  usually outside the villages.
  通常是立在村庄外面的