throughout many of the parishes, counties, of Louisiana,

涉及路易斯安那州众多郡县
a standoff took place in Colfax

在科尔法克斯出现了僵持
I'll come back to that in a moment

我等下讲细节
But back to the Slaughterhouse Case that came down that day

回到当天宣判的"屠宰场案件"上
It was, in the end, a testing of

它最终变成一项测试针对
the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment

《第十四修正案》的特权与豁免条款
In 1869 the City of New Orleans,

1869年在新奥尔良城
under its Republican state government,

当时的共和党州政府
created a corporation to move the slaughterhouse of New Orleans--

成立了一家公司来搬迁新奥尔良的屠宰场
there actually had never been a legitimate slaughterhouse in New Orleans

新奥尔良当时没有任何合法的屠宰场
What the butchers of New Orleans would do,

新奥尔良的屠夫一般是
the white butchers of New Orleans would do,

白人屠夫们