unacceptable to a culture, highly unusual, they're more likely to end up

被接受极不寻常它们更有可能
getting labeled as abnormal. Okay. So, how do we pull this all together?

被归为不正常那么我们怎么整合这三点呢
Well, these days the manual for making diagnoses in clinical psychology

现今美国临床心理学和精神病学领域
and psychiatry in the United States is called

用来诊断的手册叫作
the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual or the DSM,

《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》
and it's in its fourth revision. It's been around since the, I believe the '50s,

现在是第四版这本书我认为五十年代就有了
and the early editions in the '50s and '60s were highly subjective

五六十年代最早的版本是很主观的
and based on Freudian theory.

建立在弗洛伊德理论的基础上
But since 1980 there's been real effort to make the criteria

但在1980年之后经过努力
much more objective, to make the set of behaviors

修正后的标准更加的客观
or observations that are required to diagnose someone

使诊断所必须的行为特征和观察数据
be things that are observable, that you can see in other people ,

变成可观察变成可以从他人身上看到的