来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：心理学导论 第18集》

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  and the notions of deviation, dysfunction
  另外痛苦 机能失调和异常这些概念
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  and distress are built into these criteria.
  也被糅合进判断标准
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  And I'm going to give you a couple of examples of these criteria
  在我们讲到具体情感障碍的时候
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  when we talk about the specific types of mood disorder.
  我会给你们举几个例子来解释判断标准
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  So as I said, I'm going to use mood disorders as kind of a case example here
  我将要用情感障碍来举例说明
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  of how we go about diagnosing and understanding psychopathology,
  我们是怎么诊断和理解精神疾病的
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  but I also just want to impart some information because
  我还想顺便提一句
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  mood disorders are one of the most common problems that people face.
  情感障碍是最常见的精神疾病之一
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  As many as one in four women will have
  四分之一的女性
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  an episode of serious depression at some time in her life,
  在生命中都会经历严重的抑郁阶段
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  and about 13% of men will have an episode of serious depression in their lives.
  百分之十三的男性会在生命中经历严重的抑郁
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  So, these are extremely common kinds of problems
  所以这是人们遇到的极其常见的心理问题