来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：欧洲文明第7集第7集》

There's really two sides of that argument.

关于上述观点有两个方面
That's one, the mobilization of resources.

一方面是对资源的动员
The leve en masse, a mass military conscription

这叫集体防御措施也就是说
that all male citizens are going to be in the army.

义务征兵的范围是所有的男性公民
This starts with the French Revolution.

这是从法国大革命开始的
After all, Valmy was the battle near the windmill in Chalon,

毕竟瓦尔米战役是在沙隆的风车附近
near Champagne in the east of France,

距法国东部的香槟不远
the Sans-Culottes going to war--was the leve en masse

是集体防御使那些无裤党人参与了战争
where ordinary people are full of enthusiasm in

他们满怀热情
singing patriotic songs or heading off to fight the enemy.

高唱凯歌远赴疆场
But the other side of this total war story is,

但全面战争的另一面是
of course, what happens to the civilian population?

平民怎么办