来自《耶鲁大学开放课程—哲学：死亡 第17集 第17集》
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On the one hand, something can be bad for me,一种坏事是 -
we might say, in an absolute,我们可以说是绝对的 -
robust, intrinsic sense.固有的 内在的坏事 -
Take a headache, again,再举头疼的例子 -
or some other kind of pain--或其它地方的疼痛 -
stubbing your toe or getting stabbed or whatever it is,碰到脚趾 或者被刺伤 或无论什么 -
being tortured.被折磨 -
Pain is intrinsically bad.疼痛本身对我有害 -
It's bad in its own right.它本身就是坏的 -
It's something we want to avoid for its own sake.我们因其本身的原因想避免被其伤害 -
And those--; Normally,通常情况下 -
things that are bad for you are bad intrinsically.伤害你的事情是由于它们本身是坏事