来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第11集 第11集》

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  So Hegel made a big distinction between
  黑格尔明确区分了
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  thesis, antithesis and synthesis.
  正题 反题与合题
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  So the change, what dialectics captures
  所以辩证法所捕捉到的变化
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  normally in social life,
  一般都是在社会生活中的
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  it starts with a thesis, and actual conditions,
  它开始于正题 一个实际状况
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  an antithesis, which is the negation of the situation,
  反题 就是这个状况的反面
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  and then it leads to a synthesis,
  最终交集而成合题
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  which is the negation of the negation. Right?
  也就是否定之否定
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  In some ways the original condition is reconstituted,
  从某中角度来说原始状况得到了重组
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  but in a different way;
  但是方式是不同的
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  as Hegel put it, "Preserving it by abolishing it." right?
  正如黑格尔所说 "破而后立"
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  That's the Hegelian insight what actually was--
  黑格尔的这种见解