来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第11集 第11集》

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  an antithesis, which is the negation of the situation,
  反题 就是这个状况的反面
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  and then it leads to a synthesis,
  最终交集而成合题
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  which is the negation of the negation. Right?
  也就是否定之否定
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  In some ways the original condition is reconstituted,
  从某中角度来说原始状况得到了重组
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  but in a different way;
  但是方式是不同的
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  as Hegel put it, "Preserving it by abolishing it." right?
  正如黑格尔所说 "破而后立"
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  That's the Hegelian insight what actually was--
  黑格尔的这种见解
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  this kind of logic was attractive to Marx
  这种逻辑 深深吸引了马克思
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  and the Marxists.
  以及马克思主义者
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  Anyway, so this is dialectical.
  总之 这便是辩证的
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  And Marx, from dialectical,
  而马克思 从这种辩证论中
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  from the philosophy of praxis where praxis is crucial,
  从注重实践的实践哲学中