来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1945年后的美国小说 第20集》

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  and how it affects the writing of literature
  它是怎样影响文学作品的
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  and the publishing, even before you arrive
  写作和出版 甚至是在
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  at the bookstore.
  到书店之前
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  Traditional publishing has undergone a huge consolidation
  从19世纪80年代传统的出版得到了
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  since the 1980s.
  很好的巩固
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  So, there are large multinational corporations that have
  有很多大型跨国公司都
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  bought up publishers.
  成立了出版社
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  The one signal example of this is when Bertelsmann,
  一个有名的例子就是 当贝尔斯曼公司
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  a German company, bought up Pantheon Books.
  一家德国公司 买下众神出版社
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  This is written about in a book.
  这是一本书里说的
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  Now I'm forgetting the name of it.
  忘了叫什么名了
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  It'll come to me.
  一会想起来再说