Again, the people who worked on Captain Swing

研究斯温队长的学者有
were George Rudé and Eric Hobsbawm.

乔治·鲁德和埃里克·霍布斯鲍姆
How do I put this?

怎么说呢
There was a real person called Ned Ludd

大约1816或1817年
in about 1816-17 in England.

英国有个叫内德·勒德的人
The English word Luddite is someone who's a machine breaker.

勒德分子指的是那些捣毁机器的人
Luddism is machine breaking. You break machines

勒德主义是指摧毁机器他们捣毁机器
because machines are putting you out of work.

因为机器在工作中取代了他们
You're a handloom weaver.

他们是手工纺织者
There are famous cases in Silesia in Germany.

在德国西里西亚有不少典型的例子
Then machines for glassworks and then later in the century,

这个世纪末的时候玻璃工厂也有了机器
things I talked about last time, were putting them out of work.

就像我刚才提到的机器替代了工人