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And then his major contributions:
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his theory of self-interest
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and how self-interest is related to the common good,
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his labor theory of value,
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his idea of distribution of value between labor capital and rent,
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and finally what is the most often sighted
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with his theory of the invisible hand.
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So here it is, Adam Smith.
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About his life,
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he was born in 1723 in Scotland, Kirkcaldy,
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just outside of Edinburgh, which is a beautiful city.
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If you did not visit it yet, I recommend that you do.